Many Iranians argue that the coup and the subsequent U.S. support for the shah proved largely responsible for the shah’s arbitrary rule, which led to the “deeply anti-American character” of the 1979 revolution. Until the outbreak of World War II, the United States had no active policy toward Iran.

Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979 and to formulate and approve a new theocratic-republican constitution whereby Khomeini became supreme leader of the country in December 1979. The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world.

The main theme of the movement was to purify the universities and education system of foreign influences. In his original letter, Ayatollah Khomeini wrote: Set yourselves free from any ” –ism” and ” –ist” belonging to the East and the West.

Iran was caught in the larger battle between the US and USSR during the Cold War, and became an important ally for the US. So the US supported the Shah of Iran, even though he was a dictator because he was anti-communist. You just studied 10 terms!

(Also known as the Islamic Revolution of 1979);The overthrow of Shah Reza Pahlavi as a reaction in part to the modernization of the nation based on Western culture, technology, and philosophy, and the establishment of an Islamic Republic.

Imam

Religious leaders from Jesus Christ, Buddha and Martin Luther to Muhammad, Billy Graham and Mother Teresa are people who have appeared in sacred texts or helped lead religious movements. These prophets, priests and preachers have profoundly shaped our view of the spiritual world.

According to this view, there is always an Imam of the Age, who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim community. Ali was the first imam of this line, the rightful successor to Muhammad, followed by male descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah.

Usul ad-Din, the five roots of religion, can also be referred to as the ‘foundation of faith’. They are: Oneness of God (Tawid) Justice of God (Adl or Adalah) Prophethood (Nubuwwah) Leadership (Imamat) Resurrection (Qayamat).

The Shia view of the Qur’an differs from the Sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. While some Shia disputed the canonical validity of the Uthmanic codex, the Shia Imams always rejected the idea of alteration of Qur’an’s text.

Tawhid – This is the belief that God is one, he is almighty and only he is worthy of worship. Adalat (divine justice) – Shi’a Muslims believe that Allah is always right and just. Sometimes Allah may act in ways that are beyond our understanding, but ultimately the world has been created to be fair and just.